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Cocaine Addiction – Overcoming the Powder

April 9th, 2012
Barney Garcia asked:




Cocaine is a powerful stimulant with highly addictive properties that effect the brain directly. Cocaine is usually found in a white, crystalline powder, known as coke, blow, snow and other street names. When purchased on the street you are usually getting a substance that has been diluted with other powders such as cornstarch, talcum powder, sugar or other addictive substances such as amphetamines. Cocaine can be snorted via the nose, smoke or injected. Users who inject the drug have a heightened risk of contracting the disease HIV or Aids. Cocaine usually effects an individual within minutes of using the drug and can last anywhere from minutes to a few hours. Taking in small amounts, the user will have a feeling of euphoria, energy, alertness, and make the user become very talkative, however the prolonged use of cocaine can lead to a dependence on cocaine to feel any type of happiness at all. The drug temporarily diminishes the users need for sleep or food. While coming down off of the drug, users claim feelings of anxiety, restlessness, irritability and paranoia. Users always need to keep increasing their dose in order to obtain the same high they used to experience when they first began using. The long term effects of cocaine use include, addiction, irritability, mood disturbances, restlessness, paranoia, heart problems, respiratory failure, strokes, headaches, abdominal pain, nausea and auditory hallucinations. If you think someone close to you may be having a problem with cocaine addiction, look for warning signs, such as weight loss, loss of interest in daily activities, track marks on the forearms (for intravenous users), red blood shot eyes, runny nose or frequent sniffing, change in sleeping patterns, changes in behavior, change of friends, becoming depressed, losing interest in personal appearance or in frequent need of money. It is not uncommon for a user to become addicted after their first time using the drug, and often this leads to the use and mixture of other drugs such as heroin, amphetamines and hallucinogens. Treatment for cocaine addiction varies on the needs of the individual addicted. Some treatments include going to rehab, having an addictions counselor, behavioral therapy, and self awareness groups. Remember that it is very hard to treat this major addiction without the help of trained professionals. If you or someone you know is addicted to cocaine, don’t try to treat your addiction yourself – go to your doctor or local addictions center and get professional help.



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Cracked by Crack: the Side Effects of Cocaine Withdrawal and Abuse

March 19th, 2012
Alex Ellorde asked:




Pure cocaine, along with the so-called “poor man’s cocaine” known as “crack,” is among the most widely abused substances in the world today. The pure cocaine in powder form is usually mistaken as fine sugar or baking soda. The street variant called crack is diluted and mixed with baking soda, allowing the street pushers to reap more profits. People who become addicted to both cocaine and “crack” are considered to be among the worst addicts that can be found in a rehab clinic mainly because of the intense physical and mental health damage that prolonged use can lead to. There is an extensive list of negative effects associated with long-term use of “crack.” Withdrawal from crack addiction is also very difficult in physiological and psychological terms.

Nasal passages, which are the primary pathways by which cocaine gets into an addict’s body, can also suffer severe damage due to prolonged abuse. However, the damage tends to manifest only after the drug has been removed and withdrawal has occurred. Among the possible side effects of the damage are runny noses, nasal congestion, and nose bleeding. These side effects are relatively minor and can easily be treated by using the appropriate medications and having good environment, especially at home. During cocaine withdrawal, nasal problems are likely going to be the least of a recovering addict’s worries.

Panic attacks similar to those developed by people with panic disorders are not uncommon to both addicts and recovering users. This is more pronounced once a person undergoes withdrawal because there is no longer the psychologically “stabilizing” effect of the drug. Also, people undergoing withdrawal have become so used to having “crack” on hand that they are almost mentally incapacitated by being deprived of it. Insomnia is also a recognized side effect of being forcibly withdrawn from cocaine abuse. However, insomnia encountered during withdrawal has a shorter range of effect compared with regular cases of insomnia. Mild headaches and occasional periods of excessive fear and anxiety are also possible symptoms of prolonged abuse, though they are not considered common.

Muscle spasms are usually associated with the more violent cases of withdrawal. This is particularly common in those cases where the user has developed a dependency on the cocaine being in the system, such that the mind no longer believes the body can function without it. Muscle spasms are usually a minor indication of a worsening problem in cases such as this, since people who develop them tend to suffer more physically violent symptoms of drug withdrawal. These problems generally occur in the earlier stages of withdrawal, as the shock to the body being cut off from “crack” is still fresh. As the withdrawal sets in and the cleansing process is underway, the body slowly adjusts to a normal state and the likelihood of muscle spasms and convulsions decreases considerably.

Chronic pain in the chest and coughing have also been noted as possible symptoms. Some withdrawal patients report that the coughing can sometimes be accompanied by severe chest pains. Phlegm coughed up by these patients tend to be colored black and are generally not mixed with blood unless the patient has another respiratory condition. Coughing and phlegm of this sort also manifests in people that abuse marijuana or nicotine. This is generally alleviated by any number of over-the-counter cough medications or increased intake of water and other fluids.



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What you Have to Know About Opiate Addiction

March 9th, 2012
Berlin Flores asked:




Drug addiction is an enormous worldwide catastrophe. Opium-based drugs became some of the most common addictive drugs nowadays. Opium-derived drugs are widely accessible and tremendously circulated all over the world. Before discussing opium-based addiction, its nature, and its treatment procedures, it is necessary to learn more about the opium-derived substance first.

Basically, an opiate is a substance that is derived from the sleep-bringing poppy plant. The major variants of opium-derived compounds include codeine, papaverine, heroin, morphine, and thebaine. Amusingly, two of the most popular kinds of opium-derived compounds, morphine and heroine, have identical chemical structures. Due to this feature, heroin can be discovered through urine screening when morphine is being administered to the body. According to medical science, heroin has the potential to be a central nervous system tranquilizer and it has the capability to enter the brain faster when compared to morphine. As a matter of fact, both substances are even used as analgesics and narcotics that provide relaxing effects.

(1) Morphine: Morphine or opiate analgesic drug is the most popular and the most obtainable opium-derived compound in the world today. Morphine is a variant of alkaloid. Morphine is very essential in the field of medicine since it is utilized in the treatment of disorders such as the swelling of the lungs. An oversupply of morphine can produce plenty of troubles to the physical condition of the drug dependent person. The health complications triggered by an oversupply morphine include respiratory depression, pulmonary edema, congestive cardiac failure, respiratory system failure, coma, as well as death.

(2) Codeine: Codeine is slightly similar to morphine, content-wise. Codeine is also considered to be a medication for treating cough, severe and acute pain, bowel syndrome, and diarrhea. Codeine overdose can create several complications such as itching, nausea, euphoria, miosis, dry mouth, vomiting, urinary retention, constipation, hypotension, respiratory complications, and drowsiness.

(3) Papaverine and Thebaine: The structural make-up of thebaine is slightly akin to those of morphine and codeine. Thebaine also goes by the name of paramorphine. This sort of drug is not used alone. Some of the substances that are used with thebaine include naltrexone, naloxone, oxymorphone, oxycodone, nalbuphine, etorphine, and buprenorphine. An oversupply of thebaine is absolutely similar to the side-effects of morphine and codeine.

(4) Heroin: Heroin is referred to as a semi-synthetic sedative. Because the demand for this opiate is very high, heroin enterprise is also one of the fastest growing illegal industries. The most popular means of abusing heroin is the utilization of the substance to the body by means of an injection. Heroin is also known by the trademark name Diamorphine. Dependence to heroin may result to AIDS and other sexually-transmitted diseases. An oversupply of heroin may initiate acute difficulties like chronic constipation, renal failure, respiratory depression, profound unconsciousness, as well as death.

The lone source of opium-based compounds is the poppy plant. The quality of opium-based compounds is dependent on the moisture content of the poppy plant.

The liquid form of opium-based compounds is called methadone, a substance that is utilized in the removal of toxins from the body of drug dependent people. An oversupply of methadone may cause addiction.

Opium-based drugs have a few beneficial side-effects on the body in situations where they are prescribed by medical experts as pain relievers. When overdosed, opium-based compounds may initiate a few severe troubles. Addiction to opiates may progress to physical and psychiatric dependence. Muscle spasm is a common side-effect that resulted from the constant use of opium-based compounds. Respiratory complications are considered to be some of the side-effects of opiate drugs. The other side-effects of opium-based addiction include cracked lips, skin rashes, hypotension, and constipation. Addiction to opium-derived compounds may damage the central nervous system and it may initiate lethargy and coma. Eventually, a continuous usage of opium-based compounds can cause the death of the person who has drug addiction problems.

The treatment procedures for opium-based addiction may be performed in a residential or a non-residential basis. The full treatment method in both cases is classified into two components: the detox and the advising. Detox includes the riddance of toxic substances from addictive patient’s body. In advising, the drug dependent person is motivated to live a better life.

While the patient is experiencing the different treatment procedures, support from his relatives, his loved ones, and the society are extremely necessary.



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