Archive for the ‘Pain & Pain Management’ category

Treatment Tips to Stay Away From Tuberculosis

April 14th, 2011
peterhutch asked:




The chief therapeutic agent needed for the treatment of tuberculosis is calcium. Milk is the richest food source for the supply of organic calcium to the body and should be taken liberally. In fact an exclusive milk diet is considered highly valuable in tuberculosis. However, a preparatory fast for three days, consisting of raw juices, preferably, orange juice, is essential before the milk diet is begun. The procedure is to take half a glass of orange juice diluted with an equal quantity of water every two hours from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. For the full milk diet, the patient should have a glass of milk every two hours from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. on the first day, followed by a glass and a half every hour on the second day.

Avoid drinking alcohol or taking acetaminophen (brand name: Tylenol) while you’re taking the tuberculosis medicine. Tell your doctor about any other medicines you may be taking. Your doctor may also order several sputum and blood tests to be done while you are being treated for tuberculosis. (Sputum is phlegm coughed up from deep inside the lungs.) These tests can be done by the nurse or at a clinic.

If tests show that you have TB infection but not active disease, your doctor may recommend preventive drug therapy to destroy dormant bacteria that might become active in the future. In that case, you’re likely to receive a daily dose of the TB medication ionized (INH). For treatment to be effective, you usually take INH for six to nine months. Long-term use can cause side effects, including the life-threatening liver disease hepatitis. For that reason, your doctor will monitor you closely while you’re taking INH. During treatment, avoid using acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) and avoid or limit alcohol use. Both greatly increase your risk of liver damage.

The beginning phase of treatment is crucial for preventing the emergence of drug resistance and ensuring a good outcome. Six months is the minimum acceptable duration of treatment for all adults and children with culture-positive TB.Drug resistance may be either primary or acquired. Primary resistance occurs in patients who have had no previous antimycobacterial treatment. Acquired resistance occurs in patients who have been treated in the past, and it is usually is a result of non-adherence to the recommended regimen or incorrect prescribing.

Alcohol can increase drug side effects and toxicity because both can affect the liver. Avoid drinking alcohol while on tuberculosis treatment.

Indian gooseberry (amla) has proved beneficial in treating Tuberculosis. Mix 1 tbsp each of amla juice and honey and consume it every morning.

Regular use of cooked bottle gourd helps in developing immunity against tuberculosis germs. A teaspoon of mint juice, mixed with two teaspoons of pure malt vinegar, an equal quantity of honey, and about 120 ml carrot juice should be given thrice daily in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Custard apple is one of the most valuable remedies for tuberculosis. The pulp of two custard apples and twenty five seedless raisins should be boiled in water till about one-third of water is left. it should be filtered and mixed with two teaspoons of powdered sugar candy and a quarter teaspoon each of the powder of cardamom and cinnamon.



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Viral And Bacterial Bronchitis – Revealing The Differences

April 13th, 2011
Abhishek Agarwal asked:




Diseases affect the lives of people in an adverse way. Therefore, it is necessary to develop healthy habits in order to prevent the occurence of these diseases. Diseases are caused by both virus and bacteria; however, in certain cases, environmental conditions also play a major role in causing certain ailments. For instance, bronchitis, an ailment of the respiratory system, is both viral and bacterial bronchitis. Not many people can tell the difference between viral and bacterial bronchitis. Only a medical practitioner will be able to point out the differences between viral and bacterial bronchitis after a careful examination of the patient and the results of laboratory tests.

Commonly, viruses cause bronchitis. People with viral bronchitis suffer from difficulties in breathing, headache, pain, wheezing, and other symptoms, such as low-grade fever. Patients will have a persistent, nonproductive cough and will not feel that ill. Bacterial bronchitis, on the other hand, is a more dangerous condition. You will suffer from a high fever and a persistent, productive cough with dark, discolored, and thick mucus.

If, along with bronchitis, you have disorders such as cystic fibrosis, asthma, or COPD, home remedies will not suffice. Consult your doctor; he will draw up the perfect treatment plan for you. Doctors can do so by performing the required physical examination and studying your medical history. If your symptoms are mild, a stethoscope examination will suffice; however, if your symptoms are prolonged and severe, you need many more tests, such as chest x-rays.

Just as there is a difference between viral and bacterial bronchitis, there is also a difference between the treatment of these conditions. Viral bronchitis does not really require any treatment. Home remedies can successfully heal a person from this condition. However, it cannot and should not be neglected.

Care should be taken during the healing process. You need to take a lot of rest and increase your fluid intake. Taking more liquids such as fruit juices, water, and soup helps liquify the phlegm and makes it easier for the body to expel it. In case of muscle pains, take acetaminophen. If the symptoms cause a great deal of distress, take cough suppressants or expectorants in order to liquify the mucus. Taking a warm shower or a hot bath also facilitates the expulsion of mucus.

In case of bacterial bronchitis, your doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics such as tetracycline, amoxicillin, and erythromycin. The antibiotic to be taken depends on the strain of the bacteria infecting your bronchial tubes. When you are on antibiotic therapy, you may have side effects characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea. Some bacteria are drug resistant, and recently, the FDA approved the use of a drug called gemiflaoxacin mesylate for such bacteria. It comes in the form of a oral tablet that has to be taken daily for five days. The side effects of this drug are diarrhea, skin rashes, and nausea.

It is not possible to treat a viral infection with antibiotics; attempts to do so will worsen your condition. Before using any drug, consult your doctor and find out if it is safe for you to use that drug. Cardio respiratory exercises help to regain normal lung function and to expel any excess mucus after the completion of the healing process.

Develop hygenic habits to keep viral and bacterial bronchitis at bay. Get yourself vaccinated for flu because it lessens the risk of contracting viral and bacterial bronchitis. Avoid cigarettes, chemical fumes, smoke, and other pollutants because these are also the major causes of bronchitis.

Normally, people fall sick once in a while. But if you live in polluted conditions and have unhealthy habits such as alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking, you will fall ill many times. Make a serious effort toward good health, and while you are healthy, keep some money aside so that you can handle medical costs easily in case you fall ill.



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Amoxicillin Side Effects

April 11th, 2011
Amoxicillin asked:


As with other penicillins, in May it is expected that the side effects are mainly limited to sensitivity phenomena. They are more likely to occur in people who have shown hypersensitivity to penicillin and people with a history of allergy, asthma, hay fever or hives. The following adverse reactions have been reported as being associated with the use of penicillins:



Infections and Infestations: Mucocutaneous candidiasis.

Gastro-intestinal: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tongue and hair black hemorrhagic / pseudomembranous colitis.

The symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis in May occur during or after antibiotic treatment.

Hypersensitivity reactions: anaphylaxis

Serum sickness reactions, erythematous maculopapular rash, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, hypersensitivity vasculitis and urticaria have been reported.

NOTE: These hypersensitivity reactions May be controlled with antihistamines and, if necessary, systemic corticosteroids. Whenever such reactions occur, amoxicillin should be discontinued unless, in the opinion of the physician, the condition being treated is life-threatening and supportive only to amoxicillin therapy.

Liver: A moderate rise in AST (SGOT) and / or ALT (SGPT) have been reported, but the importance of this observation is unknown. Hepatic dysfunction, including cholestatic jaundice, hepatic cholestasis and acute cytolytic hepatitis have been reported.

Renal impairment: The crystalluria has also been reported.

Hemic and lymphatic system: anemia, including hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, eosinophilia, leukopenia and agranulocytosis have been reported during treatment with penicillin. These reactions are usually reversible after discontinuation of therapy and are believed to be hypersensitivity phenomena.

Central Nervous System: Reversible hyperactivity, agitation, anxiety, insomnia, confusion, convulsions, behavioral changes, and / or dizziness have been reported rarely.

Miscellaneous: Tooth discoloration (brown, yellow, or gray staining) has been rarely reported. Most reports occurred in pediatric patients. Discoloration was reduced or eliminated by brushing or dental cleaning in most cases.

Association with Clarithromycin and Lansoprazole: In clinical trials using combination therapy with amoxicillin and clarithromycin and lansoprazole, and amoxicillin plus lansoprazole, no adverse reactions peculiar to these drug combinations were observed. Adverse reactions that occurred were limited to those already reported with amoxicillin, clarithromycin, or lansoprazole.

Triple therapy: Amoxicillin / Clarithromycin / Lansoprazole The most frequently reported adverse reactions in patients who received triple therapy were diarrhea (7%), headache (6%) and taste perversion (5%). No treatment side effects were observed at significantly higher rates with triple therapy than dual therapy regime.

Dual Therapy: Amoxicillin / Lansoprazole The most frequently reported adverse reactions in patients who received amoxicillin three times a day, three times a day, lansoprazole dual therapy were diarrhea (8%) and headache (7%). No treatment side effects were observed at significantly higher rates with amoxicillin three times a day, three times daily dual therapy of lansoprazole lansoprazole alone.

For more information on adverse reactions with clarithromycin or lansoprazole, refer to their package inserts, adverse reactions.

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