Archive for the ‘Medications’ category

Tooth Extraction type

January 30th, 2012
freetips asked:




Tooth Extraction Follow-up

Simple tooth extractions are usually not followed by any other discomfort. You can take over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) like ibuprofen (Advil, Morton and some more brands) for a couple of days. You might not need to take any pain relief medicines at all.

As surgical tooth extractions are often complicated, they can cause severe pain post surgery. The after effect of such a procedure results in discomfort and the duration of this stage depends on the intensity of the extraction procedure. Your dentist will definitely prescribe pain relief medicines for a couple of days which should relief your pain considerably.

Incise within the mouth usually bleeds more than any incise on the surface of the skin because the one in the mouth doesn’t get the chance to dry out and results in the formation of a scab. After your extraction, you will have to bite a piece of gauze up to 30 minutes in order to put pressure on the wound and allow the clotting of blood. It might still bleed for another 24 hours and then taper off. Do not remove the cloth that covers the wound.

You can use ice packs on the face to lessen swelling post surgery. The bleeding and swelling stops after one or two days of surgery. Initial healing will take about 2 weeks time.

After surgery, you should not spit, use straw or smoke. Such actions can stimulate the blood clot and it might pull out of the socket where the tooth lay. That would cause more bleeding and could even lead to dryness of the socket, which happens to about 3 to 4 percent of the extraction cases.

Dry socket happens almost 20 to 30 percent of the times when an impacted tooth is removed. It happens mostly with smokers and with women taking contraceptive pills. It is mostly expected in case of difficult extractions.

Tooth Extraction Risks

Infections can set in after the process of extraction but, if you have a healthy immune system, you might not get infected.

A very common complication observed after an extraction is dry socket. It occurs when a there’s no blot clot formation in the hole or the clot breaks down too early.

In case of a dry socket, the bone that lies under the wound is exposed to food and air. This is very painful and can also cause bad breath and taste. Such cases need immediate treatment and medicated dressing in order to prevent the pain and encourage quick healing.

Other possible problems include:

* Accidental cause in which the teeth close to the site of surgery is effected, a fracture.

* Incomplete extraction, where a part of the tooth still remains inside the jaw. A dentist removes the root so as to prevent it from any infection, but sometime it is not that risky to leave small tip of the root inside.

* Fractured jaw, which is caused due to pressure exerted on your jaw during the process of extraction. Elderly people suffering from osteoporosis are most likely to be effected by this.

* A hole occurring in your sinus while removing the molar (upper back tooth). A tiny hole that closes up on its own after a couple of weeks. If it doesn’t, another surgery might be needed.

* Sore in the jaw joints and / or muscles. You might not be able to open your mouth wide. This happens due to the injection.

* Ongoing numbness caused in he chin and lower lips. Any trauma or injury of the inferior alveolar nerve can be the cause of numbness. This happens during the removal of lower wisdom teeth. It takes about 3 to 6 months for this wound to heal completely. In some rare cases, the numbness might be permanent.

 

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Advair Diskus

January 15th, 2012
Medical Info asked:




Advair Diskus Inhaler (Fluticasone or salmeterol) is a preparation of synthetic glucocorticoid (Fluticasone) propionate and salmeterolxinafoate(an inhalant powder)  which is used for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary(relating to or affecting the lungs).

Fluticasone is composed of natural fatty substance involved in the immune response for the treatment of asthma and allergic inflammation of the mucous membranes.

Salmeterol is a beta receptor drug which is prescribed for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Generic Advair (Fluticasone) is available in the form of metered-dose inhaler that releases a powder form of the inhaler.

 

How does Advair Diskus Work?

Inhaled Salmeterol works like other beta 2-agonists, causing substance to expand(widen) one of the two tubes coming from the trachea that carry air into the lungs decreasing airway resistance and thereby facilitating airflow by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airway thus treating asthma.

The long duration of formoterol action occurs by the formoterol molecules initially diffusing into the plasma membrane of the lung cells, and then slowly being released back outside the cell where they can come into contact with the beta-2 adrenoceptors. Formoterol has been demonstrated to have a faster onset of action than Salmeterol as a result of a lower affinity of naturally occurring molecules which includes fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E and K).

 

Advair Diskus side effects

Breathlessness

Swollen face, lips, tongue

Angina

Irregular heart beat

Contraction of chest

Irregular heartbeat, discontent feeling, shivering or violent shaking

Cold fever, cloudy vision, irritation or pain in the eye

Infection inside the mouth or lips

Increased severe asthma problem

Head pain and dizzy feeling

Urge to vomit

Irregular bowel movement

Drying of mouth, nose and throat

Symptoms of sinus

Changes in voice

 

Precautions

Consult the medical specialist if you are allergic to Advair inhaler or any of its components.

Advair Diskus should not be taken without prior consultation with the doctor.

Patients suffering from epilepsy, heart disease or high blood pressure should consult the doctor so as to adjust the dosage.

Advair 250 Diskus can retard the growth in children.

 

Steps to be taken before taking Advair Diskus drug

Before taking this medicine, medical checkup should be done to see if the patient has any kind of infection or disorder such as weak immune system, diabetes, glaucoma, tuberculosis, osteoporosis, a thyroid disorder or liver disease.

It is not known whether this medicine effects pregnant women or if Advair diskus generic gets excreted into the breast milk. Pregnant women and lactating mothers should consult their doctor before using this medicine.

For patients aged 12 years and older, the dosage should be twice daily (morning and evening, approximately 12 hours apart).

 

Interaction with other medicines

Advair diskus inhaler reacts with some of the medicines which may have adverse effects such as

Ketoconazole

Ritonavir

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors and Tricyclic Antidepressants

Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocking Agents

Diuretics

Inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 3A4

 

 

 

 

 

 



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Understanding A Prostate Biopsy Procedure

January 5th, 2012
David Faulkner asked:




If you have been diagnosed with prostate cancer, you want to make sure the diagnosis is completely accurate so that you can pursue the right type of treatment. One of the best ways of determining whether or not you have prostate cancer is with a prostate biopsy procedure. This procedure is the most thorough way of detecting cancer cells, even at its earliest stages. The goal behind a prostate biopsy procedure is to take a small amount of tissue from the area and examine it to see whether or not cancer cells are present. Here is how a prostate biopsy procedure is performed.

• Preparing for the biopsy: The first thing that you will do before you have a prostate biopsy procedure is to prepare for the medical test. By now you have already had an initial physical examination and your doctor suspects that something is abnormal. When a biopsy is performed, it can look at the cells to see if cancer is present. Your doctor will inform you of the procedures before it takes place. Your doctor may ask that you have an enema before the procedure to clean out the intestines beforehand. The doctor will also mostly likely prescribe antibiotics. This will help ensure that there are no infections present before the prostate biopsy procedure is performed. In addition, your doctor may ask that you do not take any medications prior to the procedure. For more info see http://www.prostatecancertreatmenthelp.com/Prostate_Biopsy on enlarged prostate.

• Determining the type of prostate biopsy procedure: Before your appointment, your doctor will have already determined which procedure is right for you. There are several different biopsy procedures that can be done. The most common is the needle in the perineum. A needle in inserted and cells are taken for examination. About 6-12 samples are taken. This procedure takes about 20 minutes and there are little to no difficulties from the procedure. Other common procedures are the needle in the rectum and the cytoscopy.

• Care after the procedure: Depending on which procedure you have, your doctor will recommend that you slow your daily activities and that you watch for swelling or bleeding. There is usually a little pain and discomfort, but it should not last more that two days. You should contact your doctor if you have problems urinating after 24 hours or have bleeding, swelling or fever.

There are usually little to no side effects of the prostate biopsy procedure except for mild pain and discomfort. Side effects can include difficulty urinating, bleeding from the rectum, a lowered sperm count and infection.



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